1. Use the SHDB transaction to record BDC screens sequence for a transaction to be coded in BDC.
2. Since 4.5 it is better to use BAPI functions instead of BDC - look at the BAPI transaction.

1. Uploads an input file from presentation server (a tabs delimited text file);
2. For each line of the input file populates a BDC structure;
3. Calls a given transaction(s) using the BDC structures and handles the error messages;
4. Displays detailed statistics and errors report.

• LB01 - create Transfer Requirements;
• LT04 - create Transfer Order;
• LT12 - confirm Transfer Order;

REPORT ZVVSC001 LINE-SIZE 80
                LINE-COUNT 66
                NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.
************************************************************************
* Description : Upload data from tabs delimited text file
*               and perform =something= automatically 
*               with 'CALL TRANSACTION USING...' technique.
*               All the lines with '=something=' or '=to be customized='
*               words are empty template only and need to be filled with
*               real data. Transactions XX01, XX02, XX03 are templates
*               as well and should be changed with real ones.
*               For demo reasons the LIBS transaction is used for call
*               (LIBS is SAP guide for Lists Design).
* Inputs             : PC Input File Name
* Outputs            : '=something= statistics & errors' report
*                    : (error input data lines are printed,    
*                    : for successfully processed - total count only)
* Error/Return Codes : None
* External References: WS_FILENAME_GET, WS_UPLOAD,
*                    : MESSAGE_PREPARE,
*                    : transactions LIBS, XX01, XX02, XX03, ... .
************************************************************************

********* TABLES *******************************************************
********* CONSTANS *****************************************************
CONSTANTS: C_MODE(1)   TYPE C VALUE 'N',  "Call Transaction display mode
* A - display all;
* E - display only error;
* N - No display.
           C_UPDATE(1) TYPE C VALUE 'S',  "Call Transaction update type
* S - continue processing when update is completed (synchronous);
* A - continue procwssing immediately;
* L - local update.

           C_X(1)      TYPE C VALUE 'X',
           C_Q(1)      TYPE C VALUE '?'.

********* DATA: VARIABLES **********************************************
DATA: W_MSG(50)  TYPE C,            "Message string by Input File Proc.
      W_N        LIKE SY-TABIX,     "Counter
      W_N1       LIKE SY-TABIX,     "Counter of selected
      W_NS       LIKE SY-TABIX,     "Counter of successfully processed
      W_MSGTXT(273) TYPE C.         "Formatted message text

********* DATA: INTERNAL TABLES, RANGES ********************************
*-------- BDC table ----------------------------------------------------
DATA: IT_BDC LIKE BDCDATA OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
*-------- BDC messages tables ------------------------------------------
DATA: IT_BDCMSG LIKE BDCMSGCOLL OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE,
      BEGIN OF IT_BDCMSGLIN OCCURS   0,
        LINE LIKE SY-TABIX,         "Input file #
        MSG  LIKE BDCMSGCOLL,       "All BDC messages for the line #
      END OF IT_BDCMSGLIN.
*-------- Input file ---------------------------------------------------
DATA: BEGIN OF IT_FILE OCCURS   0,
*       =something= data field(s),  "Input file fields
        LINE  LIKE SY-TABIX,        "Input file line #
                                    "(not present in the Input File)
      END OF IT_FILE.

********* FIELD GROUPS *************************************************
********* FIELD SYMBOLS ************************************************
********* SELECT-OPTIONS AND PARAMETERS ********************************
PARAMETERS: P_FNAME LIKE RLGRAP-FILENAME OBLIGATORY. "filename prefix

***************
* initialization.
***************

*************************
**** at selection-screen.
*************************
*--------- F4 for PC Input file ----------------------------------------
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR P_FNAME.
PERFORM SELECT_FILE.
*--------- PC Input file -----------------------------------------------
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON P_FNAME.
PERFORM TRY_UPLOAD_FILE.


********************
* at selection-screen.
********************
*******************
START-OF-SELECTION.
*******************
PERFORM NUMERATE_LINES.
PERFORM VALIDATE_FILE.

*****************
END-OF-SELECTION.
*****************
PERFORM PROCESS_FILE.
PERFORM PRINT_STATISTIC.
PERFORM PROCESS_ERRORS.
PERFORM PRINT_FOOTER.

************
TOP-OF-PAGE.
************
PERFORM PRINT_HEADER.

**********************************
* top-of-page during line-selection.
**********************************
******************
* at line-selection.
******************
********
* at pf01.
********
****************
* at user-command.
****************

************************************************************************
FORM PRINT_HEADER.
* =to be customized=
* can be used:
* SY-TITLE, SY-TCODE, SY-REPID, SY-DATUM, SY-UZEIT, SY-PAGNO.
  WRITE: 'Page: ', SY-PAGNO.
ENDFORM.
************************************************************************
FORM PRINT_FOOTER.
* =to be customized=
  WRITE /'*** End Of Report ***'.
ENDFORM.
************************************************************************
FORM PRINT_ERROR_HEADER.
    FORMAT INTENSIFIED ON COLOR COL_BACKGROUND.
* =to be customized=
    WRITE: / " =something= 'columns headers'(nnn),
             'Line #'(001).
    ULINE.
    FORMAT INTENSIFIED OFF.
ENDFORM.
************************************************************************
FORM PRINT_INPUT_LINE.
* =to be customized=
  WRITE: / "=something= field(s) under text-=something=
           " (under columns headers)                    color col_key,
           IT_FILE-LINE  UNDER 'Line #'(001) COLOR COL_KEY.
ENDFORM.
************************************************************************
FORM PRINT_STATISTIC.
  WRITE: / 'Read Lines'(002)   INTENSIFIED ON,
           AT 40 W_N  INTENSIFIED OFF.
  SKIP 1.
  WRITE: / 'Selected Lines'(004)  INTENSIFIED ON,
           AT 40 W_N1 INTENSIFIED OFF.
  SKIP 1.
  WRITE: / 'Processed Lines'(003)  INTENSIFIED ON,
           AT 40 W_NS INTENSIFIED OFF.
  SKIP 1.
ENDFORM.
************************************************************************
FORM PRINT_ERROR_ITEM.
  WRITE : /           IT_BDCMSGLIN-MSG-TCODE,
            AT 6      IT_BDCMSGLIN-MSG-DYNAME,
            AT 15     IT_BDCMSGLIN-MSG-DYNUMB,
            AT 20     IT_BDCMSGLIN-MSG-MSGTYP,
            AT 21     IT_BDCMSGLIN-MSG-MSGNR,
            AT 24     '(',
            AT 25     IT_BDCMSGLIN-MSG-MSGID,
            AT 27     ')',
            AT 29     IT_BDCMSGLIN-MSG-FLDNAME.
 CALL FUNCTION 'MESSAGE_PREPARE'
      EXPORTING
           LANGUAGE               = IT_BDCMSGLIN-MSG-MSGSPRA
           MSG_ID                 = IT_BDCMSGLIN-MSG-MSGID
           MSG_NO                 = IT_BDCMSGLIN-MSG-MSGNR
           MSG_VAR1               = IT_BDCMSGLIN-MSG-MSGV1
           MSG_VAR2               = IT_BDCMSGLIN-MSG-MSGV2
           MSG_VAR3               = IT_BDCMSGLIN-MSG-MSGV3
           MSG_VAR4               = IT_BDCMSGLIN-MSG-MSGV4
      IMPORTING
           MSG_TEXT               = W_MSGTXT
      EXCEPTIONS
           FUNCTION_NOT_COMPLETED = 1
           MESSAGE_NOT_FOUND      = 2
           OTHERS                 = 3.
  CASE SY-SUBRC.
    WHEN 0. WRITE: / W_MSGTXT.
    WHEN 1. WRITE: / 'Error Processing Message'(015).
    WHEN 2. WRITE: / 'Unknown Error Message'(016).
    WHEN 3. WRITE: / 'Unknown Error'(017).
  ENDCASE.
ENDFORM.
************************************************************************
FORM VALIDATE_FILE.
* additional validation for =something=, if needed
  LOOP AT IT_FILE.
*   CHECK .....
    DELETE IT_FILE.  
  ENDLOOP.
  DESCRIBE TABLE IT_FILE LINES W_N1.
  W_NS = W_N1.
ENDFORM.
************************************************************************
FORM PROCESS_FILE.
  LOOP AT IT_FILE.
    PERFORM PROCESS_LINE.
  ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.
************************************************************************
FORM NUMERATE_LINES.
  DESCRIBE TABLE IT_FILE LINES W_N.
  LOOP AT IT_FILE.
    IT_FILE-LINE = SY-TABIX.
    MODIFY IT_FILE INDEX SY-TABIX.
  ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.
************************************************************************
FORM PROCESS_ERRORS.
  IF NOT IT_BDCMSGLIN IS INITIAL.
    PERFORM PRINT_ERROR_HEADER.
    LOOP AT IT_BDCMSGLIN.
      AT NEW LINE.
        READ TABLE IT_FILE WITH KEY LINE = IT_BDCMSGLIN-LINE
                                BINARY SEARCH.
        PERFORM PRINT_INPUT_LINE.
      ENDAT.
      PERFORM PRINT_ERROR_ITEM.
    ENDLOOP.
  ENDIF.
ENDFORM.
************************************************************************
FORM SELECT_FILE.
  CALL FUNCTION 'WS_FILENAME_GET'
     EXPORTING
          DEF_PATH         = 'c:\'
          MASK             = ',Text Files,*.txt;*.doc,All Files,*.*.'(101)
          TITLE            = 'Select File'(100)
     IMPORTING
          FILENAME         = P_FNAME
     EXCEPTIONS
          INV_WINSYS       = 1
          NO_BATCH         = 2
          SELECTION_CANCEL = 3
          SELECTION_ERROR  = 4
          OTHERS           = 5.
  IF SY-SUBRC <> 0 AND SY-SUBRC <> 3.
    MESSAGE E102(YB) WITH 'Error Selecting File'(007).
  ENDIF.
ENDFORM.
************************************************************************
FORM TRY_UPLOAD_FILE.
  CALL FUNCTION 'WS_UPLOAD'
     EXPORTING
          FILENAME            = P_FNAME
          FILETYPE            = 'DAT'
     TABLES
          DATA_TAB            = IT_FILE
     EXCEPTIONS
          CONVERSION_ERROR    = 1
          FILE_OPEN_ERROR     = 2
          FILE_READ_ERROR     = 3
          INVALID_TABLE_WIDTH = 4
          INVALID_TYPE        = 5
          NO_BATCH            = 6
          UNKNOWN_ERROR       = 7
          OTHERS              = 8.
  IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
    CASE SY-SUBRC.
* =to be customized=: text-006 = 'Uploading Error:'
*                   text-06n = Concrete Error Description
    WHEN 1. CONCATENATE TEXT-006 TEXT-061 INTO W_MSG SEPARATED BY SPACE.
    WHEN 2. CONCATENATE TEXT-006 TEXT-062 INTO W_MSG SEPARATED BY SPACE.
    WHEN 3. CONCATENATE TEXT-006 TEXT-063 INTO W_MSG SEPARATED BY SPACE.
    WHEN 4. CONCATENATE TEXT-006 TEXT-064 INTO W_MSG SEPARATED BY SPACE.
    WHEN 5. CONCATENATE TEXT-006 TEXT-065 INTO W_MSG SEPARATED BY SPACE.
    WHEN 6. CONCATENATE TEXT-006 TEXT-066 INTO W_MSG SEPARATED BY SPACE.
    WHEN 7. CONCATENATE TEXT-006 TEXT-067 INTO W_MSG SEPARATED BY SPACE.
    WHEN 8. CONCATENATE TEXT-006 TEXT-068 INTO W_MSG SEPARATED BY SPACE.
    ENDCASE.
    MESSAGE E102(YB) WITH W_MSG.
  ENDIF.
  IF IT_FILE IS INITIAL.
    MESSAGE E102(YB) WITH 'Empty File'(005).
  ENDIF.
ENDFORM.
************************************************************************
FORM PROCESS_LINE.
  CLEAR IT_BDC[].
  PERFORM BDC_XX01_PREPARE.
* perform call_transaction using 'XX01'.
  PERFORM CALL_TRANSACTION USING 'LIBS'.
  IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
    PERFORM COLLECT_ERROR_MESSAGES.
  ELSE.
    CLEAR IT_BDC[].
    PERFORM BDC_XX02_PREPARE.
*   perform call_transaction using 'XX02'.
    PERFORM CALL_TRANSACTION USING 'LIBS'.
    IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
      PERFORM COLLECT_ERROR_MESSAGES.
    ELSE.
      CLEAR IT_BDC[].
      PERFORM BDC_XX03_PREPARE.
*     perform call_transaction using 'XX03'.
      PERFORM CALL_TRANSACTION USING 'LIBS'.
      IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
        PERFORM COLLECT_ERROR_MESSAGES.
      ELSE.
*       end so on
      ENDIF.
    ENDIF.
  ENDIF.
ENDFORM.
************************************************************************
FORM BDC_XX01_PREPARE.
* add lines to BDC data table using forms: -----------------------------
*        bdc_dynpro
*        bdc_field
*        bdc_okcode
* for example:
* perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPML03T'   '0112'.  "Confirm Single Item
* perform bdc_field  using 'LTAP-NISTA' it_file-umlme. "Quantity
* perform bdc_okcode using '/00'.                      "Enter
ENDFORM.
************************************************************************
FORM BDC_XX02_PREPARE.
* as for bdc_xx01_prepare
ENDFORM.
************************************************************************
FORM BDC_XX03_PREPARE.
* as for bdc_xx01_prepare
ENDFORM.
************************************************************************
FORM COLLECT_ERROR_MESSAGES.
  LOOP AT IT_BDCMSG.
    CLEAR IT_BDCMSGLIN.
    IT_BDCMSGLIN-LINE = IT_FILE-LINE.
    IT_BDCMSGLIN-MSG = IT_BDCMSG.
    APPEND IT_BDCMSGLIN.
  ENDLOOP.
  SUBTRACT 1 FROM W_NS.
ENDFORM.
************************************************************************
FORM CALL_TRANSACTION USING VALUE(P_TCODE) TYPE C.
  CLEAR: IT_BDCMSG[], IT_BDCMSG.
  CALL TRANSACTION P_TCODE USING IT_BDC
                           MODE C_MODE
                           UPDATE C_UPDATE
                           MESSAGES INTO IT_BDCMSG.
ENDFORM.
************************************************************************
FORM BDC_DYNPRO USING VALUE(P_PROGRAM) TYPE C
                      VALUE(P_DYNPRO)  TYPE C.
  CLEAR IT_BDC.
  MOVE: P_PROGRAM TO IT_BDC-PROGRAM,
        P_DYNPRO  TO IT_BDC-DYNPRO,
        C_X       TO IT_BDC-DYNBEGIN.
  APPEND IT_BDC.
ENDFORM.
************************************************************************
FORM BDC_FIELD USING VALUE(P_FIELD) TYPE C
                     VALUE(P_VALUE).
  CLEAR IT_BDC.
  MOVE  P_FIELD TO IT_BDC-FNAM.
  WRITE P_VALUE TO IT_BDC-FVAL LEFT-JUSTIFIED.
  APPEND IT_BDC.
ENDFORM.
************************************************************************
FORM BDC_OKCODE USING VALUE(P_CODE) TYPE C.
  CLEAR IT_BDC.
  MOVE: 'BDC_OKCODE' TO IT_BDC-FNAM,
        P_CODE       TO IT_BDC-FVAL.
  APPEND IT_BDC.
ENDFORM.
************************************************************************

Related Items:

• 5 Types of RFC
• Batch Input: Combination of tw
• Batch Input: Create BDC Sessio
• Batch Input: Post FI documents
• Batch Input: Updating Material